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  Old French Dictionary (M-Q)

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   This glossary (M-Q) can provide a valuable reference for French words in general use during the 15th century.  It also includes words from other European languages as well, such as Latin and Greek, that heavily influenced the French language at the time.  This dictionary may also explore the derivation of certain words or phrases in order to further clarify their meaning.  The French language has undergone many changes over the last 500 years, mostly due to alterations in lifestyles, and improvements in technology.  All this must be taken into account when attempting to translate Old French prophecies like those of Nostradamus.

 

OLD FRENCH DICTIONARY (M-Q)

(French - F., Old French - O.F., Latin - L., Greek - G.)

 

Ma - (O.F. a.) my, mine (possessive)

Mabus - (O.F. n.) sudam (the mirror image of mabus)

Macelin - (O.F. n.) one who is cruel or evil, a person of low birth
         note: Latin - the Roman Emperor Macellinus (Macrinus) the Cruel

Main - (O.F. n.) hand, taking, pillage

Mais - (F. p.) but

Mal - (O.F. a.) bad, evil, grievous, hurtful, painful

Malduit - (O.F. a.) unsuitable

Malefique - (O.F. a.) malefic, harmful, dangerous

Malheureux - (O.F. a.) ill-timed

Maling - (O.F. n.) malice, evil

Malte - (O.F. n.f.) Malta

Manche - (O.F. n.) sleeve, arm, neck

Manne - (O.F. n.) manna, food

Mansol - (O.F. n.) Great-One, Holy-One, Refined-One, Revered-One
         note: from Latin "Manus Solus" or "Humanus Solus" - Man of the Sun

Marbre - (F. n.) marble

Marc - (O.F. n.) the German $ mark (currency)

Marcher - (O.F. v.) to march

Marinade - (O.F. n.) brine, mixture

Marine - (F. a.) marine, seaside

Maroq - (F. n.) Morocco

Mars - (L. n.) war, rebellion, warlike attack
         note: Latin "Mars" - god of war

Masculin - (O.F. a.) masculine

Masques - (O.F. n. plur.) artists, entertainers, performers, actors

Masle - (O.F. n.) male

Mastin - (O.F. n.) master, guardian, watcher, keeper, monk
         note: ancient French "mastins" - guardians of the flock

Matiere - (O.F. n.) subject matter, legal discourse

Mature - (O.F. n.) serious thought, circumspection

Medlier - (O.F. n.) belt, waist sash

Melifique - (F. a.) mellifluous, sweet, pleasant

Mene - (O.F. a.) taken

Menees - (O.F. n. plur.) exploits, conspiracies, acts

Mer - (O.F. n.f.) ocean, sea

Mere - (O.F. n.) mother

Meslee - (O.F. n.) mix, tangle, melee, fray

Meslera - (O.F. v., fut.) will mix

Mesme - (O.F. a.) same, similar
         source: Randall Cotgrave's 1611 Old French Dictionary

Mettant - (O.F. p.) putting, placing

Mettront - (O.F. v. fut.) will put, will place

Meurtre - (O.F. v.) murder, execute

Midi - (O.F. a.) midday, southern

Mil/Mille - (O.F. a.) thousand

Milieu - (O.F. a.) middle

Mince - (O.F. a.) minced, cut very thin

Mine - (O.F. a.) shown, proven, demonstrated, used up

Mis - (O.F. p.) put, layed, placed, thrust, etc.

Mitre - (O.F. n.) a bishop's mitre, or the paper mitre of shame

Mois - (F. n.) month

Moine - (O.F. n.) monk

Moins - (O.F. a.) less, lest

Monarchie - (O.F. n.) monarchy

Monarque - (O.F. n.) monarch

Monde - (O.F. n.) world

Monstre - (O.F. a.) monstrous, incredible, monster, deformity

Mont - (F. n.) hill, mount

Montaigne - (O.F. n.) mountain

Monument - (O.F. n.) monument

Mors/Mort - (O.F. n.) death, die

Mourir - (O.F. v.) to die, to end, to cease to exist

Mourant/Mourrez - (O.F. a.) dying, face (of death)

Moyennant - (O.F. n.) means, method

Multe - (O.F. a.) multiple, many

Munismes - (O.F. n., plur.) stores, supplies, money, currency, booty

Murs/Mures - (F. n. plur.) walls, ramparts

Myrnarmee - (O.F. n.) loyal followers

Nager - (O.F. p.) swimming in, bathing in, drowning in

Naissance - (O.F. n.) birth

Naistra - (O.F. v. fut.) will be born
         source: Randall Cotgrave's 1611 Old French Dictionary

Nanar - (O.F. p.) in no way, by no means, etc..

Nativite - (O.F. n.) birth, nativity

Naturel - (F. a.) natural

Navale - (O.F. a.) naval

Nay/Ne' - (F. n.) birth, descent

Ne - (O.F. p.) never, not, not to be, etc..

Necessite - (F. n.) necessity, urgent need

Negera - (O.F. v. fut.) will be avoided

Neige - (O.F. n.f.) snow

Neptune - (O.F. n.) Neptune, King of the Sea

Neuf - (F. a.n.) nine

Neuf - (F. a.) new

Neufve - (O.F. a.f.) new
         see: Cite' Neufve

Noir - (F. a.) black, dark, evil

Nom - (O.F. n.)a name, a number, numerous, famous

Nombre - (O.F. n.) number

Nombril - (O.F. n.) navy

Non - (O.F. p.) not

Nonante - (L. a.) ninety
         note: from the Latin "nonaginta" - ninety

Nonnaire - (O.F. n.) convent (Nunnery)

Nostre/Nostra - (O.F. p.) our

Nous - (O.F. a.) we

Nouveau - (F. a.) new

Nouvelle - (O.F. a.f.) new, fresh, recent

Nue - (O.F. a.) nude, exposed, unprotected

Nuict - (O.F. n.) night, nighttime

Nuls - (O.F. p.) none, not any

Obfusquera - (F. v. fut.) will discredit, defile

Obscurir - (O.F. a.) obscured, dark

Observera - (F. v. fut.) will observe, will listen, will heed

Obtiendra - (F. v. fut.) will obtain

Obturee - (O.F. n.) obstacle

Occident - (O.F. a.) West, Western

Occis - (L. a.) slain, killed
note: from Latin "occisio" - killing

Occuper - (F. v.) occupy

Ocean - (O.F. n.) ocean, sea

Octante - (O.F. a.) eighty, fourscore

Octobre - (O.F. n.) October

Oeil - (O.F. n.) eye, hole

Oignion - (O.F. n.) an onion, someone with a brash personality, a young upstart

Omnesq - (O.F. a.) omniscient, all-seeing

On - (O.F. p.) one

Onc/Oncq/Oncques - (O.F. p.) never
         source: Randall Cotgrave's 1611 Old French Dictionary

Onde - (O.F. n.) ocean, water

Ont - (O.F. a.) them, their

Opprobre - (O.F. n.) shame

Or - (O.F. n.) gold

Orient - (O.F. n.) Orient, East or Middle East

Ornament - (O.F. n.) ornament

Os - (O.F. n.) bone

Ostacle - (O.F. n.) obstacle, opposition

Outrage - (O.F. n.) outrage

Outre - (F. p.) outside, further, beyond

Ouvert - (O.F. a.) open

Ouvree - (O.F. v.) overcome

Ouvrir - (O.F. v.) to open

Ouye - (O.F. n. v.) ear, hear, heard

Oyseau - (O.F. n.) bird

Pacifique - (F. a.) peaceful, at peace

Paix/Pax - (O.F. n.) peace

Palais - (O.F. n.) palace

Palestine - (O.F. n.) Palestine

Pampon - (GR. a.) doubtful

Par - (F. p.) by, for, through, because of, due to, from, of, at, on, etc..

Parenz - (O.F. n.) kinsmen

Parfonder - (O.F. v.) come down upon, fall upon

Parler - (O.F. n.) speech

Parque - (O.F. a.) folded, shut up, hemmed in, enclosed, surrounded

Part - (O.F. n.) part

Partira - (O.F. v. fut.) will depart, will leave

Parviendra - (O.F. v. fut.) will attain, will be attained, will be seen to

Pasle - (O.F. a.) pale

Passe - (O.F. a.) past, surpassed, ended

Passer - (O.F. v.) to pass, traverse, pass through

Pasteur - (O.F. n.) shepherd, Louis Pasteur

PAU - (O.F. n.) Pau, Henry IV of Navarre

Pauvres - (O.F. a.) poor, poverty stricken

Pavillon - (O.F. n.) pavillion, royal house, royal colors or crest

Pax Ney Loron - (O.F. n.) peace not bound, (anagram of "Napolyon Rex")

Peines - (O.F. n.f. plur.) pains

Pellix - (L. n.) a seductress, prostitute

Pempotam - (O.F. a.) all powerful
         note: actually "panpoten" - all-powerful

Pence - (L. a.) waiting, impending

Pendu - (O.F. a.) hanging, suspended

Penultiesme - (O.F. a.) next to the last

Perces - (O.F. p.) pierced

Perdre/Perdra - (O.F. v.) lose, discard, cast off, cast out

Perdu - (O.F. a.) lost from view, unseen, overlooked

Pere - (O.F. n.) father, priest, friar

Perfetant - (O.F. n.) chaos, mayhem

Perille - (O.F. n.) peril, danger

Perplex - (O.F. n.) perplexity, trouble, problem, difficult situation

Perse - (O.F. n.) Persia, Iran, Middle East

Personnaige - (O.F. n.) personage

Perte - (O.F. n.) loss, ruin

Pescheur - (O.F. n.) tribulation

Peste/Pestifere - (O.F. n.) torment, calamity, pestilence, terrible conditions

Petit - (F. a.) little, small, tiny

Peu - (O.F. a.) little, a few

Peult - (O.F. a.) well, easily, acceptably

Peuples - (O.F. n.) people

Peur - (O.F. n.) fear, dread, fright

Peyne - (O.F. n.) pain, punishment

Phalange - (O.F. n.) phalange, square defense line

Phebes - (O.F. n.) the Moon

Pieds - (O.F. n. plur.) feet

Pille - (O.F. n.) pillage

Pire - (O.F. a.) worse

Piteux - (O.F. a.) pitiful, merciful, wretched

Place - (O.F. n.) a place

Plaisant - (O.F. p.) pleased

Plaisir - (O.F. n.) pleasure

Plenitude - (O.F. a.) bright, shimmering

Pliera - (O.F.v. fut.) will bend, will reform

Plonger - (O.F. v.) dive into, plunge into

Pluie/Pluye - (O.F. n.f.) rain, rainstorm, tempest

Plus - (O.F. a.) more, greater, farther

Pluspart - (F. n.) greater part

Plusier - (O.F. a.) several, many, multiple, more

Poignard - (O.F. n.) a pointed dagger, knife, blade, etc..

Point/Poinct - (F. n.) point, point of time, dawning, break, new concept, beginning

Poison - (O.F. n.) poison

Poisson - (O.F. n.) fish, submarine, aquatic vehicle

Pole/Polle - (O.F. n.) pole, axis, satellite or outpost

Pollitique - (O.F. n.) politics, government

Pont - (O.F. n.) bridge

Pont/Pontife - (O.F. n.) pontiff, pope

Portera - (O.F. v. fut.) will transport, will carry

Portes - (O.F. n. plur.) ports, harbors

Pose - (O.F. v.) put, place down, seat, settle, position oneself

Poudre - (O.F. n.) powder, dust

Poulse - (O.F. n.) thrust, push, jolt

Pour - (O.F. p.) for

Poursuivre - (F. v.) to pursue

Predecesseurs - (O.F. n. plur.) predecessors

Prelat - (O.F. n) prelate, bishop

Premier - (O.F. a.) first

Prendra - (F. v. fut.) will take, will capture

Pres - (O.F. a.) near

Prest - (O.F. a.) ready, prepared

Prestres - (O.F. n. plur.) priests

Presque - (O.F. a.) almost, nearly, closely

Primat - (O.F. n.) pope, primate, mankind

Prin - (O.F. a.) thin, sharp

Prince - (O.F. n.) prince

Principaux - (O.F. n.) leader, principal

Prins/Prinz/Prinse - (O.F. a.) taken, seized, captured, held, removed, isolated
         note: from Old French "prins, prinse, prise" - taken, seized
         source: Randall Cotgrave's 1611 Old French Dictionary

Prochain - (O.F. a.) nigh, held close

Proche - (O.F. a.) near, nearby

Procree - (O.F. n.) offspring, progeny

Procul - (O.F. n.) counselor, adviser
         note: from Old French "procul, proculteur" - counselor
         source: Randall Cotgrave's 1611 Old French Dictionary

Proditeurs - (O.F. n. plur.) traitors

Profanum - (O.F. a.) profane

Profond - (O.F. a.) vast, deepest, most profound, most remote

Prodigieux - (O.F. a.) surprising, overwhelming

Promis - (O.F. a.) promised

Promontoire - (O.F. n.) a promontory, peninsula

Prophete - (O.F. n.) prophet

Prophetie - (O.F. n.) prophecy, prediction

Propin - (O.F. a.) proper, suitable, appropriate, safer

Propre - (O.F. a.) purposely, properly

Prospere - (O.F. n.) favor, prosperity

Prostera - (O.F. v. fut.) will prostrate, will lower oneself, will bow

Prouve - (O.F. n.) proof, support

Puis - (F. a.) then, (O.F.) this is when
         note: "then" - a contraction of "this is when"

Puy - (O.F. n.) support

Puys - (O.F. n.) a well, mound

Punis - (O.F. p.) punished

Pyrates - (O.F. n. plur.) pirates

Pyre - (O.F. n.) piracy, pillaging

Qu'a - (O.F. p.) that also, that which, which also, etc..

Quand - (O.F. a.) when

Quatorze - (O.F. a.) fourteen

Quatre - (O.F. a.) four

Que/Quels/Qui/Quis/Quos - (F. a.) this, those, that, who, whom, what, which, whoever, etc..

Quelque - (O.F. p.) a few

Qu'estoit - (O.F. v.) (who was) fated or destined to be

Qui - (O.F. p.) who, he who

Quinz - (O.F. a.) fifteen

 

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   The above glossary (M-Q) lists specific references to many Old French words that were in general use during the 15th century in France.  Its references may also be found in modern French dictionaries such as Cassell's French Dictionary (hardcover edition) and other older texts.  The Old French word definitions may often be found under the classical "class." or figurative "fig." definitions.  If you can't find the appropriate definition in the French section of the dictionary, try doing a reverse look-up in the English section of the same dictionary.   The 15th century Old French language made heavy use of both Latin and Greek words.  These Latin and Greek word definitions can be verified by researching the appropriate Latin or Greek dictionaries.  These definitions can also sometimes be found in old Bible manuscripts.   The Bible writer Paul of Tarsus wrote in the Greek language.  Some word definitions have survived almost completely intact into modern times, and can be located by simply typing them into an Internet search engine.  If you would like to learn more about the writings of the classical prophets, and how their prophecies may have related to events of the future, please click on the link below and order your copy of Edward Oliver's amazing 350-page book, "Prophets and Frauds."

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