Return to Dictionary Main Page
This glossary (A-C) can provide a valuable reference for French words in general use during the 15th century. It also includes words from other European languages as well, such as Latin and Greek, that heavily influenced the French language of the era. This dictionary may also explore the derivation of certain words or phrases in order to further clarify their meaning. The French language has undergone many changes over the last 500 years, mostly due to alterations in lifestyles, and improvements in technology. All this must be taken into account when attempting to translate Old French prophecies like those of Nostradamus.
Aage - (O.F. n.) age, experience
Abismera/Abysmera - (O.F. v., fut.) will make abysmal, will spoil, will undermine
Abismant - (O.F. n.) spoil, suffering
Accompaigne - (O.F. p.) together with, accompanied by, etc..
Accomplit - (O.F. a.) accomplished
Accorde - (O.F. n.) accord, agreement, contract
Accuillir - (O.F. n.) received, accepted, accumulated
Acheve - (F. a.) finished, achieved, completed
Aconite - (O.F. n.) wolf-bane, poison
Adjoignant - (O.F. v., fut.) will unite, will adjoin
Adjutoire - (F. n.) aid, assistance, warning
Adversaire - (O.F. n.) adversary, opponent
Advis - (O.F. n.) advice
Aerain - (O.F. n.) brass
Affaire - (O.F. n.) affair, business matter, bargain, agreement
Afrique - (O.F. n.f.) Africa
Agassas
- (O.F. a.) worried
note: from French "agacer" (O.F. "agasser") - worry
Aide - (O.F. n.) aid, help, assistance
Aime - (F. a.) liked, loved
Ains
- (O.F. e.) thus it is, thus it will be, so it will be, etc..
note: from French "ainsi" - thus it is, so it was, etc.
Aisnez - (O.F. a.) elder, eldest
Air/Aer/Are - (O.F. n.) air
Aliter - (O.F. a.) alternately, otherwise
Alors - (O.F. a.) then, at that time, in that case
Aloy - (O.F. n.) beef, meat
Alpes - (O.F. n.) Alps
Alquiloie - (O.F. n., plur.) Alchemists
Ambassadeur - (F. n.) Ambassador
Ame - (O.F. n.) soul, spirit, ghost
Amener - (O.F. v.) to bring, to lead, to lead off
Amere - (O.F. a.) angry, spiteful
Americh - (O.F. n.) America
Ami/Amy
- (O.F. n.) friend
note: from French "ami" - friend
An/Ans
- (O.F. n.) year, years
note: from French "an" - year, annual
Aneau - (O.F. a.) encircled, trapped, forced to accept
Anes - (O.F. n., plur.) asses, fools
Anglais - (F. a.) English
Angleterre - (F. n.f.) England
Angolmois
- (O.F. n.f.) Angol-people, Angol-nation
note: Angola, from the African word "n'gola" - king, kingdom
note: "Angol-moi" - "those of the Angols"
Animal - (F. n.) beast, brute, animal
Antechrist - (F. n.) antichrist, antechrist (before-Christ)
Antique - (F. a.) old, antique, ancient
Antropophage - (O.F. n.) cannibalism
Aperceu - (O.F. v., past.) appeared, seen, noticed, espied, perceived
Apparoistra - (O.F. v., fut.) will appear
Approche - (O.F. v.) approach
Appuy - (F. n.) support, tie, binding, connection
Apres - (O.F. p.) after, behind
Aquatique - (O.F. a.) aquatic, sea-going
Aquilonaire - (O.F. a., n.f.) northern, those of the North, often Russia
Aqueduct - (F. n.) aqueduct, flow of life
Arabes - (F. n., plur.) Arabs
Arctique - (F. n.) arctic
Ardante - (O.F. a.) ardent, burning, hot, intense
Aries - (O.F. n.) Aries
Are-thuse
- (L. n., plur.) air-vessels
note: "thuse, tus" - a tube-shaped metal vessel
note: sometimes spelled "aerthuse"
search: "arethuse vessels" on the Internet
Armes - (O.F. n., plur.) military arms, military forces
Arriere - (O.F. a.) rear
Arroi/Arroy - (O.F. n.) array, order, disarray, disorder
Arrouse - (O.F. v.) to wet or moisten, dew
Arton - (O.F. a.) pained, troubled
Asop/Ascop
- (L. a.) undersea
note: "ascophyllum" - undersea plants
Asie - (F. n.f.) Asia
Asne
- (O.F. n.) ass, fool, donkey
note: from French "ane" - ass, donkey
note: from Old French "asne, asse" - ass, donkey
Aspre - (O.F. n.) harshness, roughness, sharpness
Assemblee - (O.F. n.) General Assembly, senate
Assaillir - (O.F. v.) to assail, assault
Asseurez - (O.F. a.) assured, saved, secured
Assis - (O.F. a.) seated, situated
Astrologi - (O.F. n., plur.) Astrologers
Astronomes - (O.F. n., plur.) Astronomers
Attendu/Attendra - (O.F. v., fut.) will await, there will await, you may expect, etc..
Attentif - (O.F. a.) attentive
Attrectato - (O.F. p.) tempted, attracted
Au/Aux - (O.F. p.) to, of, toward, by way of, at, etc..
Augure - (O.F. n.) omen, portent, evil sign
Aumi - (O.F. n.) begging worship, alms
Aupres - (O.F. a.) near, nearby, close by
Aura/Auront - (F. v., fut. of avoir) will have, will obtain, will possess
Aussi - (O.F. p.) too, also, likewise
Autra - (O.F. n.) another
Autres - (O.F. n., plur.) others
Avant - (F. p.) before, in advance of, not yet occurring
Avec - (O.F. p.) with, at the same time as, etc..
Avecques - (O.F. p.) together with, combined with, etc..
Avertira - (O.F. v., fut.) will inform, will control, will direct
Avint - (O.F. v., fut.) shall happen, will occur
Avoient - (O.F. p.) avoiding
Avoir - (O.F. p.) to have
Avons - (O.F., p.) have, having been, etc..
Babel/Babilon - (O.F. n.f.) Babylon, Iraq
Balance - (O.F. n.) balance, liberty, equality
Barbari - (O.F. n., plur.) barbarians, infidels, unbelievers
Bas - (O.F. a.) low, lower, inferior
Bastard - (O.F. a.) bastardly, illegitimate
Bataille - (O.F. n.) battle
Battre - (O.F. v.) to battle
Beau - (O.F. a.) good
Beaucoup - (O.F. a.) very much, a great deal, etc..
Befroy - (O.F. n.) fear, sudden alarm
Bellique
- (O.F. n.) combat
note: belligerant, bellicose
Bestes - (O.F. n., plur.) beasts, louts, wildmen
Beuf
- (O.F. n.) ox
note: from French "boeuf" - ox
Bien - (O.F. a.) good, very, much, etc..
Blanc/Blanche - (O.F. a.) white, snowy
Blancheur - (O.F. n.) obscuration, a "white-out"
Blemi - (O.F. a.) blemished, flawed, tarnished
Blesique - (O.F. a.) blessed
Blesser - (O.F. v.) wound, hurt
Blesses - (O.F. n., plur.) blessings, curses
Bois - (O.F. n.) wood, forest
Boisseau - (O.F. n.) bushel
Boiteux - (O.F. n.) cripple
Bon - (O.F. a.) good
Bon-heur
- (O.F. n.) good cause, righteous cause
note: from French "bon-heur" - "good-hour"
Boucher - (O.F. n.) butcher
Boutes
- (O.F. n.) end, the end
note: from French "bout" - "end"
Branche - (O.F. n.) branch, tribe, lineage
Bras - (O.F. n., plur.) arms
Bretaigne - (O.F. n.) Brittany, Britain
Brique - (O.F. n.f.) brick
Britannique - (F. a.) British
Bruceles - (O.F. n.) Brussels
Bruine - (O.F. n.) hot blast, bruising attack
Bruineux - (O.F. n.) brutality
Bruite - (O.F. n.) fame, renown, influence
Brusle
- (O.F. v.) brisle (with flame), inflame, burn, set afire
note: from French "bruler" - "burn"
Bugie - (F. n.) Barbary Coast
Butin - (O.F. n.) booty, bounty, prize, riches
Cache - (O.F. a.) hidden, held close, concealed
Caige - (O.F. n.) a metal enclosure, armor, armored vehicle
Camp - (O.F. n.) army encampment
Canon - (O.F. n.) cannon
Cantio/Cautio - (O.F. v., past.) issued, warned
Captif - (F. n.) captive
Carmanie
- (O.F. n.) Persia, Persian cult
note: Carmania or Karmana - Persia
Castel - (O.F. a.) Castillian, Spanish
Cave - (F. n.) cave, vault, catacomb, tomb
Ce - (F. p.) this,that, it, etc..
Celebrere - (O.F. v.) celebrate
Celeste - (O.F. n.) the celestial heavens, the sky
Celtique - (O.F. a.) Celtic, Gallic, French
Celuy/Celui - (O.F. p.) the one, that one, those, etc.
Cens/Cent
- (O.F. n.,a.) hundred, century
note: from Old French "cen, cent" - one hundred
Censunto - (O.F. v.) take account of, consider carefully, etc..
Centre - (O.F. n.) center, middle
Cervoise - (F. n.) beer, ale
Cessee - (O.F. p.) ceasing
Ceux/Ceulx - (O.F. p.) these, those, that, etc.
Chair - (O.F. n.) flesh
Champ - (F. n.) field, battlefield
Change - (F. n.) change, alteration
Changeront - (O.F. v., fut.) will change, will exchange, etc..
Chant - (F. n.) chant, song, cock-crow, call, etc..
Chasses
- (O.F. n., plur.) wounds
note: from French "chasse" - shoot, stab, wound
Chassez - (O.F. v., past.) chased away, hunted down, sought out, expelled
Chat - (O.F. n.) cat
Chaud/Chault/Chaux - (O.F. n.) heat, hot, quicklime
Chef - (O.F. n.) chief, head, person in charge
Chemin - (F. n.) road, path, route, way
Cher - (O.F. n.) loved one, dear one
Chercher - (O.F. v.) search for, seek
Cherra
- (O.F. v., fut.) will seek
note: from Old French "chercher" - to seek
Cheval - (O.F. n.) a horse
Chien - (O.F. n.) dog
Chrestian - (O.F. n.) Christian
Ciel/Cieux - (O.F. n.) sky, heavens
Cinq - (F. a.) five
Cinquante - (F. a.) fifty
Cite'/City - (O.F. n.) city
Cite' Neufve
- (O.F. n.f.) City of New York
note: "Cite' Neufve" or "City of New"
New York over its long history has variously
been known as the City of New Netherlands,
the City of New Holland, the City of New
Amsterdam, and finally the City of New York.
But always, it was the city of "New"
Clarte - (O.F. n.) clarity, enlightenment
Classe - (O.F. a.) classical, military rank, naval fleet
Clere - (O.F. a.) clear, just
Clerge - (O.F. n.) Clergy
Climat - (O.F. n.) region, part, portion (of the sky)
Cloz - (O.F. n.) close
Coche - (O.F. n.) nick, cut, wound
Coeur - (F. n.) heart
Cogneu/Cogneuz - (O.F. p.) recognized, revealed, perceived, made known
Coing
- (O.F. n.) corner, nook, wedge
note: from Old French coing/coigne - wedge, corner
note: this may be another spelling error (as in arethuse/aerthuse)
Combat - (O.F. n.) combat
Comme - (O.F. p.) as, like, alike, similar to, etc..
Commence - (O.F. p.) commenced, begun
Compagne - (O.F. n.) companion, consort, fellowship, brotherhood
Competiteur - (O.F. n.) competitor
Comprins - (O.F. a.) held, compromised, contained within, controlled
Compte - (O.F. n.) account, on account, score, something held in suspension
Conduire - (O.F. v.) to conduct, to lead
Conduit - (O.F. p.) brought together as, arranged into
Confin - (O.F. n.) limits, border
Conflit - (O.F. n.) conflict, fighting
Conforme - (O.F., v.) conform
Conjoinct - (O.F., a.) conjoined
Conjurez - (O.F. a.) conjured, entreated, conspired, deceived
Conseil - (O.F. n.) counsel, authority, judgement, power
Consentir - (O.F. a.) consent, consenting
Consort - (O.F. n.) consort, accomplice
Consurez
- (O.F. a.) discredited, censored
note: from Old French "conseurrez" - discredited
Contemnera - (O.F. v., fut.) will contend with, will argue with
Contens - (O.F. a.) happy, content
Contens - (O.F. n., plur.) contenders, opponents, antagonists
Contra/Contre - (O.F. p.) against, over, upon, into
Contrades - (O.F. n., plur.) contradictions, conflicts
Contrainct - (O.F. p.) constrained, forced, compelled
Contraire - (O.F. p.) against
Conuiera - (O.F. v., fut.) will be conjured up
Converts - (O.F. n., plur.) converts
Copies
- (L. n., plur.) troops, forces, armies
source: Cassell's Latin Dictionary ISBN# 0-02-522580-4
Coq - (F. n.) cock, rooster
Cor - (F. n.) horn
Corruer - (O.F. a.) corrupted
Corps - (O.F. n.) body
Cors - (O.F. n.) corpse
Corseigne - (O.F. n.) Corsica, Corsican
Coste - (O.F. n.) coast
Coucher - (O.F. v.) lay down, recline, put to bed
Coup - (O.F. n.) a sudden change
Cour - (O.F. n.) Royal Court
Courage - (O.F. n.) bravery, courage
Courre - (O.F. n.) courtier
Courrir
- (O.F. v.) run
note: courier-runner
Cours - (O.F. n.) course, path
Courte - (O.F. a.) pertaining to a "straight-buttoned" courtier or soldier
Coutaux - (O.F. n.) high ground, high deed, aloof position
Couvert - (O.F. a.) covered, overshadowed
Cracher - (O.F. v.) to spit, spatter, spill
Craigne - (O.F. n.) fear
Craindre - (O.F. v.) to fear
Craintif - (O.F. a.) fearful, dreadful
Credit - (O.F. n.) credit, reputation, esteem
Crevera - (O.F. v., fut.) will cut, will slash, will pierce
Crier - (O.F. v.) cry out
Cris - (O.F. n., plur.) cries
Criticos - (O.F. n., plur.) critics
Croire - (O.F. p.) believed, committed
Croix - (O.F. n.) cross, Christian cross
Croistra
- (O.F. v., fut.) will grow, will expand, will rise, will increase
note: from Old French "croissance" - growing, increasing
Cruelle - (O.F. a.) cruel
Cuidoit - (O.F. n.) forethought
Cuisine - (O.F. n.) food, cuisine
Custode - (O.F. n.) custody
Return to Dictionary Main Page
CLICK HERE TO READ FAMOUS NOSTRADAMUS QUATRAINS!
The above glossary (A-C) lists specific references to many Old French words that were in general use during the 15th century in France. Its references may also be found in modern French dictionaries such as the Cassell's French Dictionary (hardcover edition) and other older texts. The Old French word definitions may often be found under classical "class." or figurative "fig." definitions. If you can't find the appropriate definition in the French section of the dictionary, try doing a reverse look-up in the English section of the same dictionary. The 15th century Old French language made heavy use of both Latin and Greek words. These Latin and Greek word definitions can be verified by researching the appropriate Latin or Greek dictionaries. These definitions can also sometimes be found in old Bible manuscripts. The Bible writer Paul of Tarsus wrote in the Greek language. Some word definitions have survived almost completely intact into modern times, and can be located by simply typing them into an Internet search engine. If you would like to learn more about the writings of the classical prophets, and how their prophecies may have related to events of the future, please click on the link below and order your copy of Edward Oliver's amazing 350-page book, "Prophets and Frauds."
Click here to order your copy of Edward Oliver's book, "Prophets and Frauds".